Military History Sitemap - Page 7
Flying Ace - Flying Ace Definition
An ace is a pilot who has been credited with five or more aerial victories.
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 - World War II Focke-Wulf Fw 190
The Focke-Wulf Fw 190 was a German fighter of World War II. Introduced in 1941, the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 served the Luftwaffe for the remainder of the war. Suitable for a variety of roles, the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 saw extensive service and was updated several times during the war to maintain parity with the newer Allied fighters.
Fokker D.VII - Fighters of World War I - Fokker D.VII and Aircraft of World War I
World War I was the first major conflict to feature a wide variety of military aircraft. Beginning with simple and fragile fighters such as the Fokker E.III, the air forces of both sides quickly developed increasingly sleek and sophisticated aircraft to contest the skies over Europe. This gallery provides an overview of the fighters employed by the British, French, and German air services during World War I.
Fokker D.VII - German Fokker D.VII - World War I Fokker D.VII - Fokker D.VII Fighter
The Fokker D.VII was one of the finest fighters produced by the Germans during World War I. Superior to most Allied fighters, the Fokker D.VII led to a second
Fokker Dr.I - Fighters of World War I - Fokker Dr. I and Aircraft of World War I
World War I was the first major conflict to feature a wide variety of military aircraft. Beginning with simple and fragile fighters such as the Fokker E.III, the air forces of both sides quickly developed increasingly sleek and sophisticated aircraft to contest the skies over Europe. This gallery provides an overview of the fighters employed by the British, French, and German air services during World War I.
Fokker Dr.I - World War I Fokker Dr.I Fighter
Developed in 1917, the Fokker Dr.I became one of the iconic German aircraft of World War I. Created in response to the Sopwith Triplane, the Fokker Dr.I quickly became a favorite of the famed Red Baron. Though plagued by mechanical issues, the aircraft remained in service for the remainder of the war.
Fokker E.III - Fighters of World War I - Fokker E.III and Aircraft of World War I
World War I was the first major conflict to feature a wide variety of military aircraft. Beginning with simple and fragile fighters such as the Fokker E.III, the air forces of both sides quickly developed increasingly sleek and sophisticated aircraft to contest the skies over Europe. This gallery provides an overview of the fighters employed by the British, French, and German air services during World War I.
Football War - Honduras and El Salvador Football War
Clashing in 1969, the Football War was the result of tensions between El Salvador and Honduras regarding immigration and land reform. Drawing its name from riots around qualifying matches for the 1970 World Cup, the Football War lasted approximately 100 hours before the Organization of American States forced a ceasefire.
Force Z - Attack on Force Z - HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse
Centered on HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse, Force Z was a naval squadron dispatched to Singapore in late 1941. Commanded by Admiral Sir Thomas Phillips, Force Z sortied in early December to attack the Japanese. On December 10, both of Force Z's capital ships were sunk by Japanese aircraft.
Fort Harrison - War of 1812 Battle of Fort Harrison
The Battle of Fort Harrison took place between September 4 and 15, 1812, and was an early American victory in the War of 1812. Fort Harrison was attacked by Native Americans on September 4. This assault was repulsed by a small garrison led by Capt. Zachary Taylor. After a brief siege, Fort Harrison was relieved on September 12.
Fort Henry - Battle of Fort Henry Civil War
The Battle of Fort Henry took place on February 6, 1862, and was an early Union victory. Moving against Fort Henry, Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant landed troops on February 4-5 while the Western Flotilla approached up the Tennessee River. Partially flooded, Fort Henry surrendered after a brief naval battle on February 6.
Fort McHenry -Battle of Fort McHenry 1814
The Battle of Fort McHenry was fought September 13/14, 1814, during the British attack on Baltimore. While British troops were checked at North Point on September 12, VAdm. Alexander Cochrane's fleet attacked Fort McHenry with the goal of taking the city. Enduring a 25-hour bombardment, Fort McHenry held and the British were forced to withdraw.
Fort Mims - Fort Mims Massacre - Creek War
The Fort Mims Massacre took place August 30, 1813, during the Creek War. Attacking Fort Mims, Red Stick Creeks succeeded in breaching its walls. Overrunning Fort Mims, the Red Sticks massacred the fort's garrison.
Fort Necessity - French and Indian War George Washington at Fort Necessity
Built in 1754, by Lt. Col. George Washington, Fort Necessity was located in the Great Meadows in present-day southwestern Pennsylvania. Tasked with constructing a road through the wilderness, Washington had the fort built after encountering resistance from the French in May. Attacked on July 3, Washington was forced to surrender the fort the next day.
Fort Niagara - Battle of Fort Niagara - French and Indian War
Fort Niagara was a key French post during the French & Indian War. The Battle of Fort Niagara began on July 6, 1759 when British troops laid siege to the post. Fort Niagara surrendered twenty days later after a relief force was beaten at the Battle of La Belle-Famille.
Fort Ticonderoga - French and Indian War Fort Ticonderoga
Fort Ticonderoga was built at the southern end of Lake Champlain in 1758. Constructed by the French as Fort Carillon, Fort Ticonderoga played a key role in the campaigns of the French & Indian War. Idle for a decade, Fort Ticonderoga was the scene of several battles during the American Revolution.
Fort Wagner - Fort Wagner 54th Massachusetts
The Second Battle of Fort Wagner took place on July 18, 1863, during the American Civil War. Attacking Fort Wagner on Morris Island, SC, Union troops were led by the 54th Massachusetts, an unit of black troops. The Union assault on Fort Wagner was repulsed with heavy losses.
Fort Washington - Battle of Fort Washington - American Revolution
The Battle of Fort Washington was fought November 16, 1776, during the American Revolution. Having defeated the Americans at White Plains, the British returned to Manhattan and attacked Fort Washington. Winning the Battle of Fort Washington, the British forced the entire garrison to surrender.
Fort William Henry - Siege of Fort William Henry - French and Indian War
The Siege of Fort William Henry was conducted from August 3 to 9, 1757, during the French & Indian War. Located in northern New York, Fort William Henry was attacked by French and Native American forces led by Marquis de Montcalm. After Fort William Henry's fall, much of the garrison was killed by the Native Americans as they departed the area after surrendering.
Fourteen Points - Woodrow Wilson - World War I
The Fourteen Points were developed during World War I by President Woodrow Wilson. Wilson hoped the terms of his Fourteen Points, which stressed progressive ideas like self-determination and free trade, could serve as the basis for a peace agreement. The Fourteen Points were discussed and partially incorporated into the Treaty of Versailles.
Francis Marion - Swamp Fox Francis Marion
Brigadier General Francis Marion a.k.a.
Franco-Mexican War: Mexico City Captured!
June 7, 1863 - French troops under General Achille Bazaine enter Mexico City as part of the Franco-Mexican War. Started in January 1862, the conflict initially
Franco-Prussian War
Fought between 1870 and 1871, the Franco-Prussian War saw France badly defeated by its neighbor.
Franco-Prussian War: Disaster at Sedan
Fought on September 1, 1870, the Battle of Sedan saw the French crushed and Napoleon III (right) captured. Advancing north to relieve the Siege of Metz,
Franco-Prussian War: Dreyse Needle Gun
Introduced in 1848, the Needle Gun was the invention of Prussian gunsmith Johann Nikolaus von Dreyse. The first military rifle to combine breech-loading with a
Franco-Prussian War: Frederick Advances at Woerth
The Battle of Woerth was fought August 6, 1870 and saw Prussian troops badly defeat the French.
Franco-Prussian War: Paris Surrenders
January 28, 1871 - After enduring four and a half months of siege (left), Paris surrenders to Prussian forces. Following the French defeat at Sedan in
Franco-Prussian War: Von Moltke the Elder Dies
April 24, 1891 - Field Marshal Count von Moltke (right) dies at Berlin. Born in 1800, Helmuth von Moltke trained at the cadet school in Copenhagen before
Frederick Barbarossa - Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
Frederick I Barbarossa reigned as Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190. A gifted leader he sought to restore glory to the empire and campaigned in Germany and Italy to this end. Frederick Barbarossa was killed in southeastern Anatolia while leading his army on the Third Crusade.
Freelance - Freelance Knights
A free lance was a knight or warrior who was not committed to a feudal lord and could hire themselves out for pay.
French & Indian War - French & Indian War Aftermath
The French & Indian/Seven Years' War ended with the Treaty of Paris between Britain and France and the Treaty of Hubertusburg between Prussia and Austria. The Treaty of Paris saw the transfer of Canada and Florida to Britain, while Spain received Louisiana and had Cuba returned. The separate Treaty of Hubertusburg led to a return to status quo ante bellum.
French & Indian War - French & Indian War Battles
The French & Indian/Seven Years' War was the first truly global conflict and saw battles fought around the world. Beginning in North American, the war spread to Europe and then to far-flung colonies. The French & Indian/Seven Years' War made places such as Quebec, Rossbach, Minden, and Plassey famous.
French & Indian War Overview - Seven Years' War
An overview of the French & Indian/Seven Years' War. Fought from 1754 to 1763, the conflict is often considered the first
French & Indian War: Amherst Dies
August 3, 1797 - Field Marshal Baron Jeffrey Amherst (right) dies. The son of a lawyer, Amherst first saw service during the War of the Austrian
French & Indian War: Battling for a Continent
September 13, 1759 - British forces win the key Battle of Quebec. Landing near Quebec in June 1759, British forces under Maj. Gen. James Wolfe began
French & Indian War: Braddock Routed
July 9, 1755 - British troops under Maj. Gen. Edward Braddock (right) are routed at the Battle of the Monongahela. Following Lt. Col. George Washington's
French & Indian War: British Repulsed at Fort Carillon
July 8, 1758 - British troops are turned back during the Battle of Carillon (right). Advancing up Lake George with overwhelming numbers, Maj. Gen. James
French & Indian War: Causes & War in the Wilderness
In the early 1750s, the British colonies in North America began pushing west over the Allegheny Mountains. This brought them into conflict with the French
French & Indian War: Fort Niagara Falls
Fort Niagara was a key French post during the French & Indian War. The Battle of Fort Niagara began on July 6, 1759 when British troops laid siege to the post. Fort Niagara surrendered twenty days later after a relief force was beaten at the Battle of La Belle-Famille.
French & Indian War: James Wolfe Born
January 2, 1727 - Maj. Gen. James Wolfe is born in Kent. Following his father into the military at age 13, Wolfe saw extensive action on the Continent
French & Indian War: Johnson Wins at Lake George
September 8, 1755 - Sir William Johnson defeats the French at the Battle of Lake George. Advancing north from Fort Edward with 1,700 men, Sir William Johnson
French & Indian War: Louisbourg Under Siege
June 8-July 26, 1758 - British forces conduct the Siege of Louisbourg. Captured by colonial American forces in 1745, the fortress of Louisbourg was
French & Indian War: Washington Departs Fort Necessity!
July 4, 1754 - Lieutenant Colonel George Washington departs Fort Necessity (right) after surrendering to the French. Dispatched into the Ohio Country in
French & Indian War: Wolfe Attacks at Louisbourg
June 12, 1758 - Brigadier General James Wolfe captures Light House Point during the Siege of Louisbourg. Located at the southeast corner of Cape Breton
French & Indian/Seven Years' War: 1756-1757 - War on a Global Scale
While the British had hoped to limit the conflict to North America, this was dashed when the French invaded Minorca in 1756. Subsequent operations saw the
French & Indian/Seven Years' War: 1758-1759: The Tide Turns
Regrouping in North America, the British succeeded in capturing Louisbourg and Fort Duquesne in 1758, but suffered a bloody repulse at Fort Carillon. The
French & Indian/Seven Years' War: 1760-1763
Ably defending Hanover, the Duke of Brunswick (right) beat the French at Warburg in 1760, and triumphed again at Villinghausen a year later. To the east,
French & Indian/Seven Years' War: Aftermath - An Empire Gained, An Empire Lost
Having sustained repeated defeats, France began to sue for peace in late 1762. As most participants were suffering from financial crises due to the cost of
French & Indian/Seven Years' War: Battles
The battles of the French & Indian/Seven Years' War were fought around the globe making the conflict the first truly global war. While fighting began in
French Intervention in Mexico: Mexicans Win on Cinco de Mayo!
May 5, 1862 - Mexican troops are victorious at the Battle of Puebla (right). After retreating in the face of advancing French troops, General Ignacio
French Revolutionary Wars - Wars of the French Revolution
A list of battles from the French Revolutionary Wars.
French Revolutionary/Napoleonic Wars: Admiral Nelson Turns a Blind Eye
On the morning of April 2, 1801, Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson led a fleet of 12 British ships of the line into Copenhagen harbor to do battle with the Danish
French and Indian War - Causes of the French & Indian War
The French & Indian War began in 1754 as the British and French began to clash along the frontier in North America. The focus of these early engagements was control of Fort Duquesne at the Forks of the Ohio. The first campaigns of the French & Indian War saw British efforts against the fort as well as on Lake George and in Nova Scotia.
French and Indian War - Causes of the French & Indian War
The French & Indian War began in 1754 as the British and French began to clash along the frontier in North America. The focus of these early engagements was control of Fort Duquesne at the Forks of the Ohio. The first campaigns of the French & Indian War saw British efforts against the fort as well as on Lake George and in Nova Scotia.
French and Indian War - Causes of the French & Indian War
The French & Indian War began in 1754 as the British and French began to clash along the frontier in North America. The focus of these early engagements was control of Fort Duquesne at the Forks of the Ohio. The first campaigns of the French & Indian War saw British efforts against the fort as well as on Lake George and in Nova Scotia.
French and Indian War - French and Indian War 1756-1757
In 1756, the French & Indian War expanded into the Seven Years' War as the conflict spread to Europe. While Prussia allied with Britain, France joined with Austria and Russia. While Frederick the Great won victories on the Continent, the French gained the upper hand in North America.
French and Indian War - French and Indian War 1756-1757
In 1756, the French & Indian War expanded into the Seven Years' War as the conflict spread to Europe. While Prussia allied with Britain, France joined with Austria and Russia. While Frederick the Great won victories on the Continent, the French gained the upper hand in North America.
French and Indian War - French and Indian War 1756-1757
In 1756, the French & Indian War expanded into the Seven Years' War as the conflict spread to Europe. While Prussia allied with Britain, France joined with Austria and Russia. While Frederick the Great won victories on the Continent, the French gained the upper hand in North America.
French and Indian War - French and Indian War Seven Year' War
The French & Indian/Seven Years' War continued in 1758 and 1759 with the British winning victories in North America, most notably at Quebec. In Europe, the Duke of Brunswick ably defended Hanover, while Frederick the Great fought a series of battles with the Austrians and Russians. At sea, the Royal Navy won key victories at Quiberon Bay and Lagos.
French and Indian War - French and Indian War Seven Year' War
The French & Indian/Seven Years' War began to wind down between 1760 and 1763. While the Duke of Brunswick ably defended Hanover, Frederick the Great and Prussia battled for survival. The French & Indian/Seven Years' War concluded in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris.
French and Indian War - French and Indian War Seven Year' War
The French & Indian/Seven Years' War continued in 1758 and 1759 with the British winning victories in North America, most notably at Quebec. In Europe, the Duke of Brunswick ably defended Hanover, while Frederick the Great fought a series of battles with the Austrians and Russians. At sea, the Royal Navy won key victories at Quiberon Bay and Lagos.
French and Indian War - French and Indian War Seven Year' War
The French & Indian/Seven Years' War continued in 1758 and 1759 with the British winning victories in North America, most notably at Quebec. In Europe, the Duke of Brunswick ably defended Hanover, while Frederick the Great fought a series of battles with the Austrians and Russians. At sea, the Royal Navy won key victories at Quiberon Bay and Lagos.
French and Indian War - French and Indian War Seven Year' War
The French & Indian/Seven Years' War began to wind down between 1760 and 1763. While the Duke of Brunswick ably defended Hanover, Frederick the Great and Prussia battled for survival. The French & Indian/Seven Years' War concluded in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris.
French and Indian War - French and Indian War Seven Years' War - British and French and Indian War
Fought between 1754 and 1763, the French & Indian War saw the British and French battle for control of North America. The conflict soon spread and consumed Europe as well where it was known as the Seven Years' War.
French and Indian War - The French and Indian War Summary - French and Indian War Overview
The French and Indian War began in 1754 as the result of colonial fighting between Britian and France. By 1756 the conflict expanded into the Seven Years' War which saw fighting across Europe and around the globe. Ending in 1763, the war cost France its overseas colonies in North America.
Frigate - Frigate Warship
A frigate is a type of warship that came into common use in the 17th and 18th centuries.
G3M - Mitsubishi G3M Nell World War II
The Mitsubishi G3M
Gallic Wars: Vercingetorix Surrenders
September-October 52 BC - Julius Caesar wins the Battle of Alesia. Entering Gaul in 52 BC to put down a Gallic revolt by Vercingetorix, Julius Caesar
Gatling Gun - Weapons of the American Civil War - Gatling Gun and Civil War Artillery
The American Civil War saw tremendous advances in military technology. This gallery provides an overview of the weapons used by both sides during the conflict.
Gaugamela - Battle of Gaugamela
The Battle of Gaugamela was fought October 1, 331 BC during Alexander the Great's wars with the Persian Empire. Advancing east, Alexander encountered the army of Darius III in present-day Iraq. In the resulting Battle of Gaugamela, Alexander routed the Persians leading to the empire's fall.
Gazala - Battle of Gazala World War II
The Battle of Gazala was fought May 26 to June 21, 1942 during the Western Desert Campaign of World War II. Attacking, Panzer Army Afrika engaged British and Free French forces along the Gazala Line. Breaking the Allied position, Gen. Erwin Rommel drove them back into Egypt.
General Braxton Bragg - Confederate Generals of the Civil War - Southern Generals of the Civil War Braxton Bragg
The Confederate Army employed hundreds of generals during the Civil War. This gallery provides an overview of several of the key Confederate generals who contributed to the Southern cause and helped guide its armies throughout the war.
General Curtis LeMay - Biography of General Curtis Lemay US Air Force
General Curtis LeMay first gained fame as leading bombing raids over Germany during World War II. By the end of the conflict, LeMay was commanding the bomber offensive against Japan. Following the war, LeMay became the driving force behind the Strategic Air Command and later served as Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
General George Marshall - US Army Chief of Staff General George Marshall in World War II
General George Marshall saw service during both World War I and World War II. Becoming Army Chief of Staff on September 1, 1939, George Marshall coordinated American and Allied efforts during World War and was referred to the
General Henry Knox - American Revolution General Henry Knox
A Boston patriot, Henry Knox was a bookseller at the beginning of the American Revolution. A student of artillery, he became Gen. George Washington's chief of artillery and served with the Continental Army for the duration of the war. With independence secured, Henry Knox served as the United States' first secretary of war.
General Hugh Mercer - American Revolution General Hugh Mercer
Hugh Mercer was Scotsman who served as a surgeon in the Jacobite army at the Battle of Culloden and later as brigadier general in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Fleeing to American after the collapse of the Forty-Five, he worked as a doctor and served as an officer in the French & Indian War. Joining American forces during the Revolution, Hugh Mercer served under Gen. George Washington until he was killed at the Battle of Princeton in early 1777.
General James McPherson - Civil War General
Major General James McPherson was a Union commander during the Civil War. Serving in the West with Major General Ulysses Grant, James McPherson rapidly rose through the ranks and commanded a corps during the Vicksburg Campaign. Given command of the Army of the Tennesse in 1864, James McPherson led it until his death at the Battle of Atlanta on July 22, 1864.
General Joseph Johnston - Confederate Generals of the Civil War - Southern Generals of the Civil War Joseph Johnston
The Confederate Army employed hundreds of generals during the Civil War. This gallery provides an overview of several of the key Confederate generals who contributed to the Southern cause and helped guide its armies throughout the war.
General Omar Bradley - World War II General Omar Bradley
General Omar Bradley was key American field commander during World War II. Seeing service in North Africa, Bradley rose to command the 12th Army Group in Western Europe after D-Day. Following World War II, Omar Bradley was named the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
General Omar Bradley - World War II General Omar Bradley
General Omar Bradley was key American field commander during World War II. Seeing service in North Africa, Bradley rose to command the 12th Army Group in Western Europe after D-Day. Following World War II, Omar Bradley was named the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
General P.G.T. Beauregard - Confederate Generals of the Civil War - Southern Generals of the Civil War P.G.T. Beauregard-
The Confederate Army employed hundreds of generals during the Civil War. This gallery provides an overview of several of the key Confederate generals who contributed to the Southern cause and helped guide its armies throughout the war.
General Robert E. Lee - Confederate Generals of the Civil War - Southern Generals of the Civil War Robert E. Lee
The Confederate Army employed hundreds of generals during the Civil War. This gallery provides an overview of several of the key Confederate generals who contributed to the Southern cause and helped guide its armies throughout the war.
General Thomas Gage - American Revolution General Thomas Gage
A veteran of the French & Indian War, General Thomas Gage commanded British forces in America during the opening days of the American Revolution. Appointed governor of Massachusetts in 1774, Gage's attempts to regain control of the colony led to the outbreak of fighting in April 1775. Later that year, Gage was recalled in favor of General William Howe.
George Anson - Biography of Admiral George Anson
Admiral George Anson was a key figure in the mid-18th century Royal Navy. An able commander, Anson famously circumnavigated the globe in 1740-1744, and captured the treasure galleon Nuestra Senora de Covadonga. Anson later served as First Lord of the Admiralty.
George Custer - General George Armstrong Custer Biography
George A. Custer first achieved fame as a cavalry commander during the Civil War. A reckless soldier, Custer was known for his personal bravery and willingness to attack the enemy. Following the war, he was assigned to the frontier and took part in the US' wars against the Plains Indians. George Custer was killed in 1876, after his men were overrun at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
George Dewey - Spanish-American War Commodore George Dewey
Commodore George Dewey led the US Asiatic Squadron during the Spanish-American War. Departing from Hong Kong, Commodore Dewey won a decisive victory at the Battle of Manila Bay in May 1898. After the war, Dewey was made Admiral of the Navy and contemplated running for president.
George McClellan - Civil War General George McClellan
George McClellan was a Union general during the Civil War who organized the Army of the Potomac. Leading it during the Peninsula Campaign, McClellan was defeated by Gen. Robert E. Lee. Again leading the army at Antietam, McClellan failed to win a decisive victory and his slow pursuit of the enemy led to his removal.
George McClellan - Civil War General George McClellan
George McClellan was a Union general during the Civil War who organized the Army of the Potomac. Leading it during the Peninsula Campaign, McClellan was defeated by Gen. Robert E. Lee. Again leading the army at Antietam, McClellan failed to win a decisive victory and his slow pursuit of the enemy led to his removal.
George Meade - General George Meade
Major General George G. Meade was key Union commander during the Civil War. George Meade is best known for leading the Army of the Potomac to victory at the Battle of Gettysburg. Meade led the army for the remainder of the war.
George Patton - General George Patton World War 2
General George Patton was a key American commander during World War II. A gifted athlete, George Patton saw service in World War I and helped pioneer mobile warfare. An outspoken leader, Patton proved gifted corps and army commander in North Africa and Europe.
George Pickett - General George Pickett
Major General George Pickett was a Confederate commander in the Army of Northern Virginia. George Pickett is best remembered for Pickett's Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863. In the war's final days, Pickett was defeated at the Battle of Five Forks.
George Rogers Clark - American Revolution George Rogers Clark
Brigadier General George Rogers Clark was an American leader during the American Revolution. Campaigning in the Old Northwest, Clark won key victories over the British at Kaskaskia and Vincennes. Clark's victories helped ensure that the United States received the region during peace negotiations.
George Thomas - Civil War General George Thomas Biography
General George H. Thomas was a noted Union commander of Southern birth. Seeing service in the Mexican-American War, Thomas elected to remain in the Union Army at the outbreak of the Civil War. A methodical, steady leader, he played a key role at the Battle of Chickamauga and during the final campaigns in the West.
George Washington - Revolutionary War George Washington
George Washington served as commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. A veteran of the French & Indian War, George Washington achieved mixed results in the field but became a powerful symbol of American resistance to Britain. George Washington later served as the first President of the United States.
Georges Guynemer - World War I French Ace Georges Guynemer
Georges Guynemer was one of the great French aces of World War I. Born in Compiègne, Guynemer was initially turned down by the French Army and elected to join the air service. Learning to fly, Guynemer ultimately downed 53 enemy aircraft before his death in 1917. He finished as the second-highest scorer in French service.
Georgy Zhukov - World War II Georgy Zhukov Biography
Marshal Georgy Zhukov rose from peasant roots to command Soviet forces during World War II. Under his leadership, Red Army troops successfully defended Moscow and won victories at Stalingrad and Berlin. After the war, Zhukov remained a prominent figure in the Soviet military and later served as defense minister.
German Dams Bombed
May 16/17, 1943 - Flying at treetop level, bombers of No. 617 Squadron of the RAF strike German dams at Möhne and Eder. Led by Wing Commander Guy Gibson,
Germans Bomb Historical Sites
April 23, 1942 - German aircraft begin bombing cathedral cities across England in reprisal for an RAF attack on the city of Lubeck on March 28. Luftwaffe
Germans Surrender! Victory in Europe!
May 7, 1945 - After almost six years of fighting, World War II comes to a close in Europe when German Generaloberst Alfred Jodl (below center) signs the
Geronimo - Apache Leader Geronimo - Geronimo Fights the US Army
A famous Native American warrior, Geronimo battled both Mexican and American forces as a leader of the Chiricahua Apache. Operating in the American Southwest and Northern Mexico, Geronimo eluded capture from 1858 to 1886. On September 4, 1886, Geronimo finally surrendered to US forces under Gen. Nelson Miles.
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Gettysburg Monuments - Gettysburg Battlefield Monuments - Confederate
During the Battle of Gettysburg the Army of Northern Virginia consisted of troops from twelve states. While Virginia, Georgia, and North Carolina contributed the most, troops from as far west as Texas took part in the fighting. During the Battle of Gettysburg this force suffered 23,231 casualties.
Gettysburg Monuments - Gettysburg Battlfield Monuments - Union
During the Battle of Gettysburg the Army of the Potomac consisted of troops from eighteen states as well as the regular US Army. While Pennsylvania and New York contributed the most, troops from as far west as Minnesota took part in the fighting. During the Battle of Gettysburg this force suffered 23,055 casualties.
Gettysburg Monuments - Gettysburg Battlfield Monuments - Union
During the Battle of Gettysburg the Army of the Potomac consisted of troops from eighteen states as well as the regular US Army. While Pennsylvania and New York contributed the most, troops from as far west as Minnesota took part in the fighting. During the Battle of Gettysburg this force suffered 23,055 casualties.
Glacis - Glacis Definition
A glacis is a rise of ground which forces attacking troops to remain in the line of fire from a set of fortifications until reaching a moat or ditch near the walls.
Glencoe Massacre - MacDonald Clan Glencoe Massacre
The Glencoe Massacre occurred on the night of February 13, 1692, in western Scotland. Following being delayed in giving an oath of loyalty to new King William III, the MacDonalds of Glencoe were singled out for punishment by the new government. After hosting British soldiers for two weeks in Glencoe, the MacDonalds were attacked by their guests who killed 37 in the glen and burned the local villages.
Glorious First of June - Wars of the French Revolution Glorious First of June
The Glorious First of June was a naval battle fought on June 1, 1794, during the Wars of the French Revolution. Seeking to attack a grain convoy, Adm. Lord Howe engaged the French fleet in a battle dubbed the Glorious First of June. In the fighting, Howe captured or destroyed seven French ships.
Glorious Revolution: The Massacre at Glencoe
February 13, 1692 - Troops from the Earl of Argyle's Regiment of Foot massacre the MacDonald clan in Glencoe. In August 1692, following the Glorious
Gloster Meteor - Gloster Meteor Jet
The Gloster Meteor was the Allies' first operational jet fighter during World War II. After the conflict, the Gloster Meteor against saw service during the Korean War. Though quickly eclipsed as a fighter, the Gloster Meteor remained in service for decades in a variety of roles.
Going Over the Top - World War 1 Going Over the Top
Going
Goliad Massacre - Texas Revolution - James Fannin
The Goliad Massacre took place on March 27, 1836, during the Texas Revolution. Having surrendered after the Battle of Coleto, Colonel James Fannin's command was massacred by Mexican forces at Goliad. In the course of the Goliad Massacre, 342 Texan prisoners were killed.
Gothic War: Romans Destroyed at Adrianople!
August 9, 378 - Eastern Roman forces are beaten at the Battle of Adrianople. After two years of skirmishing, Emperor Valens of the Eastern Roman Empire elected
Graf von Spee - Admiral von Spee - Maximilian von Spee
Vice Admiral Maximilian von Spee was a German naval commander during World War I. In command of the German East Asia Squadron, Maximilian von Spee defeated the British at the Battle of Coronel in November 1914. Hunted by a superior British force, Maximilian von Spee's ships were destroyed at the Battle of the Falklands the following month.
Granicus - Battle of the Granicus
The Battle of Granicus was fought May 334 BC during the Wars of Alexander the Great. Crossing to Asia Minor, Alexander the Great engaged the Persian Empire along the Granicus River. In the resulting battle, Alexander routed the Persians.
Great Escape - World War II The Great Escape
The Great Escape took place March 24/5, 1944, and saw 76 Allied POWs escape from Stalag Luft III in Poland. Building a series of tunnels, POWs were able to create a passage under the camp's fence. Of the 76 who were part of the Great Escape only 3 reached freedom.
Great Locomotive Chase - Civil War - Andrews Raid
The Great Locomotive Chase took place April 12, 1862, during the American Civil War. Seeking to damage the Western and Atlantic Railroad between Atlanta and Chattanooga, Union raiders led by James Andrews stole a locomotive and began destroying the rails. Pursued by Confederate forces during the Great Locomotive Chase, Andrews and his men were later captured.
Great Northern War: Swedes Crushed at Poltava!
July 8, 1709 - Swedish forces are destroyed at the Battle of Poltava (right). Seeking to end the Great Northern War, Swedish King Charles XII attacked into
Great Northern War: Teenage King Stuns at Narva
November 30, 1700 - 18-year old King Charles XII of Sweden (right) wins a stunning victory at Narva. Advancing east with 8,500 well-trained men after his
Great Sioux War: Custer's Last Stand
The Battle of the Little Bighorn was fought June 25-26, 1876 during the Great Sioux War. Also known as
Great White Fleet - Voyage of the Great White Fleet
The Great White Fleet departed Virginia in December 1907, and circumnavigated globe. Conducting a good will tour, the Great White Fleet's voyage lasted fourteen months as the ships visited ports such as Australia, Japan, and Egypt. The Great White Fleet also served to demonstrate the United State's growing naval strength.
Great White Fleet: USS Connecticut Leads the Fleet Home
USS Connecticut entered service in 1906 and later served as the flagship of the Great White Fleet.
Greek War of Independence: Battle of Navarino
October 20, 1827 - In Navarino Bay, the combined British, French, & Russian fleet destroys the Ottoman fleet of Ibrahim Pasha. Beginning in 1821, as a
Grunwald 1410 - Battle of Grunwald 1410
The Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg) was fought July 15, 1410 during the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War. On of the largest battles fought in medieval Europe, Grunwald saw the Teutonic knights defeated. The Battle of Grunwald shifted the balance of power in Eastern Europe and was later used for propaganda purposes.
Guerre de Course
A strategy of naval warfare, guerre de course calls for a navy to attack the merchant shipping of an enemy with the goal of cutting off supplies and causing economic damage.
Gulf War - Operation Desert Storm Gulf War
The Gulf War began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990. Following several months of diplomatic pressure, the Gulf War re-ignited when coalition air forces began a campaign against Iraqi targets. This was followed by a brief ground campaign in February 1991 which liberated Kuwait and ended the Gulf War.
Gulf of Tonkin Incident - Vietnam War Gulf of Tonkin Incident
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident occurred on August 2 and 4, 1964, and saw US naval forces engage North Vietnamese patrol boats. While the attack on August 2 happened as reported, the second attack may not have taken place. As a result of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, President Lyndon Johnson was given as free hand in Southeast Asia by Congress.
Gustavus Adolphus Thinks Big
April 15, 1632 - In Bavaria, the 40,000-strong army of Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus (right) clashed with 25,000 men under Johan Tzerclaes of Tilly in the
Guy Carleton - American Revolution - Sir Carleton Governor of Canada
Sir Guy Carleton served as governor of Quebec and later governor-general of Canada. Guy Carleton was in office during the American Revolution and defended Canada from American attacks. In the war's later years, Guy Carleton served as commander-in-chief of British forces in North America.
Guy Gibson - Wing Commander - Dambusters
Wing Commander Guy Gibson was a Victoria Cross-winning pilot during World War II. Flying for the Royal Air Force, Guy Gibson led the famed
H-Hour - H-Hour Definition
H-hour is the time a particular military operation is to begin.
H.L. Hunley - Warships of the Civil War - H.L. Hunley and Civil War Navies - Early Submarines
The Civil War saw radical advances made in naval warfare as ships shifted from wooden hulls to armored ironclads. This gallery will provide an overview of the types of warships used by both sides during the Civil War.
H.L. Hunley Sinks USS Housatonic - American Civil War H.L. Hunley Sinks USS Housatonic
The H.L. Hunley became the first submarine to sink another ship when it attacked USS Housatonic off Charleston on February 17, 1864. Plagued by problems during its development, Hunley successfully placed its spar torpedo on Housatonic, destroying the Union ship. The submarine was lost at sea while returning from its historic attack.
HMHS Britannic - Hospital Ships - World War I
HMHS Britannic was a British hospital ship during World War I. A sister of RMS Titanic, HMHS Britannic conducted several voyages to the Mediterranean to evacuate wounded. In November 1916, HMHS Britannic struck a mine and sank.
HMS Ark Royal - World War II Aircraft Carrier HMS Ark Royal
HMS Ark Royal was the second purpose-built aircraft carrier built for the Royal Navy. The third ship to carry the name, Ark Royal was launched in 1937, and saw extensive service in the Mediterranean during the early years of World War II. In 1941, its aircraft successfully attacked the German battleship Bismarck, disabling its steering. Ark Royal was sunk in late 1941, after being torpedoed by U-81.
HMS Dreadnought - Royal Navy Battleship HMS Dreadnought
HMS Dreadnought entered service in 1906 and immediately rendered existing battleships obsolete. The first to feature an
HMS Hood - World War II HMS Hood
HMS Hood was a noted battlescruiser that entered service with the Royal Navy in 1920. HMS Hood was the pride of the British fleet for much of the interwar period and later took part in the 1940 attack on the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir. HMS Hood was sunk by the German battleship Bismarck during the Battle of the Denmark Strait in May 1941.
HMS Nelson - World War II - Royal Navy - Battleships
HMS Nelson was a British battleship that saw service during World War II. Completed in 1930, HMS Nelson's design was a product of the Washington Naval Treaty. During World War II, HMS Nelson served in the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Indian Oceans.
HMS Venturer Sinks U-864 - World War II Submarines HMS Venturer and U-864 -
On February 9, 1945, HMS Venturer and U-864 engaged in the only known battle where one submerged submarine sank another. Sailing off the coast of Norway, Venturer had been sent to intercept U-864 which was carrying mercury and Me-262 aircraft parts to Japan. After a three hour chase, Venturer fired four torpedoes, one of which hit and sank U-864.
HMS Victory - Royal Navy Napoleonic Wars HMS Victory
HMS Victory was first commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1778. A 104-gun ship of the line, HMS Victory was present at many of the key naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars and is best remembered as Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson's flagship at the Battle of Trafalgar. Retired from active service in 1812, HMS Victory was used for a variety of purposes before being restored as a museum ship.
HMS Warrior - Royal Navy Ironclad HMS Warrior
HMS Warrior was the first iron-hulled, armored warship built for the Royal Navy. Built at London, HMS Warrior immediately made every warship in the world obselete. In addition, Warrior laid the foundation for the naval arms race that would dominate the next half century.
HMS Warspite - World War I and II Battleship HMS Warspite
Launched in 1913, the battleship HMS Warspite saw extensive service during both world wars. A Queen Elizabeth-class battleship, Warspite fought at Jutland in 1916. After an extensive modernization in 1935, Warspite fought in the Mediterranean and Indian Oceans during World War II and provided support during the Normandy landings.
Hap Arnold - General Hap Arnold
General Henry
Happy Birthday to the US Army!
June 14, 1775 - Recognizing the need to form a unified army to fight Great Britain, the Continental Congress creates the Continental Army and unanimously
Harpers Ferry Raid - The Harpers Ferry Raid John Brown
John Brown, a radical abolitionist attacked the arsenal at Harpers Ferry, VA on October 16, 1859. Hoping to incite and arm a massive slave revolt, Brown and his men entered the arsenal but were soon trapped. After a brief standoff, US Marines stormed Brown's position and captured him and his men.
Haruna - Japanese Battleship Haruna - World War II
Haruna was a Japanese battleship that saw service during World War I and World War II. Initially built as a battlecruiser, Haruna was heavily modified during the interwar years. During World War II, Haruna saw action during several of the major battles in the Pacific including Midway, Philippine Sea, and Leyte Gulf. Haruna was sunk at Kure in July 1945.
Hawker Harrier - RAF Hawker Harrier
The Hawker Siddeley Harrier was a revolutionary VTOL aircraft the entered service with the Royal Air Force in 1969. Using vectored thrust, the Hawker Harrier could take off and land vertically. The Hawker Harrier first saw combat during the 1982 Falklands War.
Hawker Hurricane - World War II Hawker Hurricane
The Hawker Hurricane entered service in 1937 and saw extensive service with the Royal Air Force. The Hawker Hurricane played a key role in the Battle of Britain and was key in defeating the Germans. Over 14,000 Hawker Hurricanes were built by 1944.
Heinkel 111 - Bombers of World War II - Heinkel 111 and Luftwaffe Bombers - Heinkel 111 Photos
A brief look at the Heinkel He 111 medium bomber.
Heinkel 219 - World War II - Night Fighter
The Heinkel 219 Uhu was German night fighter developed during World War II. The first military aircraft equipped with ejection seats, the Heinkel 219 possessed a radar set and other advances. The Heinkel 219 proved effective, but was only availible in small numbers before the end of the war.
Heinkel He 280 - World War II Heikel He 280 Fighter
The Heinkel He 280 was developed early in World War II and was the first true jet fighter. Taking flight in 1941, the Heinkel He 280 suffered from early development problems and was never fully supported by the Third Reich. Though it could have been operational at an earlier date, the Luftwaffe cancelled the program in favor of the Me 262.
Heinz Guderian - General Heinz Guderian
Heinz Guderian was a notable German commander during World War II. A pioneer of armored warfare, Heinz Guderian developed and advocated the theory of blitzkrieg. Heinz Guderian saw service against Poland, France, and on the Eastern Front before moving through several staff positions.
Helmuth von Moltke - Franco-Prussian War Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
Field Marshal Count Helmuth von Moltke was a key figure in the Prussian Army for much of the 19th century. Made Chief of the General Staff in 1857, he remained in the position for three decades. Helmuth von Moltke modernized the army and developed successful plans for defeating Denmark, Austria, and France.
Henry Clinton - American Revolution General Sir Henry Clinton
General Sir Henry Clinton was a key British commander during the American Revolution. Initially serving under Gen. William Howe, Clinton became the British commander-in-chief in 1778. Leading British troops until 1782, Clinton oversaw the final British defeat in North America.
History Timeline - Military History Timeline 11th and 12th Centuries
A military history timeline that covers the wars, battles, and events of the 11th and 12th centuries.
History Timeline - Military History Timeline 13th and 14th Centuries
A military history timeline that covers the wars, battles, and events of the 13th and 14th centuries.
History Timeline - Military History Timeline 13th and 14th Centuries
A military history timeline that covers the wars, battles, and events of the 13th and 14th centuries.
History Timeline - Military History Timeline 15th and 16th Centuries
A military history timeline that covers the wars, battles, and events of the 15th and 16th centuries.
History Timeline - Military History Timeline 15th and 16th Centuries
A military history timeline that covers the wars, battles, and events of the 15th and 16th centuries.
History Timeline - Military History Timeline Ancient World to 1000
A military history timeline that covers the wars, battles, and events of the ancient world through 1000.
History Timeline - Military History Timeline Ancient World to 1000
A military history timeline that covers the wars, battles, and events of the ancient world through 1000.
History Timeline - Military History Timeline Ancient World to 1000
A military history timeline that covers the wars, battles, and events of the ancient world through 1000.
History of Memorial Day - Civil War History of Memorial Day
Memorial Day originated in several locales during and shortly after the American Civil War. The holiday began as
Home Front
Not all facets of war occur on the battlefield. Many of the most enduring aspects of conflict take place on the home front in the form of industrial mobilization or social change. These resources will aid in exploring the war away from the war.
Horatio Herbert Kitchener - World War 1 Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener
Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener was a distinguished officer in the British Army in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Having played a key role in the Sudan and the Boer War, Kitchener is best remembered for working to raise troops during World War I. Kitchener was killed in 1916, while en route to Russia on a diplomatic mission.
Horatio Nelson - Biography of Napoleonic Wars Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson
Born in 1758, Horatio Nelson rose to become one the world's greatest naval leaders. Horatio Nelson's victories at the Battle of the Nile, the Battle of Copenhagen, and the Battle of Trafalgar played a key role in the defeat of Revolutionary France and Napoleon.
Howe - General William Howe - Howe American Revolution
General Sir William Howe was a key British commander during the American Revolution. Howe led took command of British forces in American in 1775 and conducted successful campaigns against New York and Philadelphia. Howe resigned in 1778 and returned to Britain.
Hugh Dowding - Battle of Britain Hugh Dowding
Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowding led the RAF's Fighter Command during the Battle of Britain. Entering the Royal Flying Corps in 1913, Hugh Dowding saw extensive service during World War I. Rising through the ranks, he was key in the RAF's triumph over the Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain.
Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War saw France win despite suffering several early defeats.
Hundred Years' War - History - Overview of the Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War between England and France was fought between 1337 and 1453. Beginning as a dynastic conflict, the Hundred Years' War saw England win several early triumphs. The Hundred Years' War ultimately ended in a French victory.
Hundred Years' War: A Fishy Victory
February 12, 1429 - English forces win the Battle of the Herrings. Advancing south from Paris, Sir John Fastolf led a convoy containing herring for the English
Hundred Years' War: Archers Slain at Patay
June 18, 1429 - French cavalry defeat the English at the Battle of Patay. Having been defeated at Orleans and suffering a series of reverses in the Loire
Hundred Years' War: Battle of Formigny
April 15, 1450 - French troops defeat a small English army at the Battle of Formigny. Landing in Normandy, English troops under Sir Thomas Kyriell began swiftly
Hundred Years' War: Battle of Poitiers
September 19, 1356 - At the Battle of Poitiers, Edward, The Black Prince, destroys a French army led by King John II. After a conducting a raid north from his
Hundred Years' War: Edward III is Proclaimed King of France
January 26, 1340 - Edward III of England (right) is proclaimed King of France at Ghent. Born in 1312, Edward was the grandson of the great warrior king
Hundred Years' War: English Longbow
A devastating weapon on the medieval battlefield, the English Longbow was used extensively between the 13th and 17th centuries. Usually made of yew, the
Hundred Years' War: Final Battle at Castillon
July 17, 1453 - French troops win the Battle of Castillon - the last major engagement of the Hundred Years' War. In the wake of the French capture of Bordeaux
Hundred Years' War: French Fleet Destroyed at Sluys!
June 24, 1340 - The English fleet of King Edward III crushes the French at the Battle of Sluys (left). In 1340, English King Edward III prepared to cross
Hundred Years' War: Henry's Band of Brothers at Agincourt
The Battle of Agincourt saw the forces of King Henry V of England win a decisive victory over the French. Crossing the Channel in August 1415, Henry quickly
Hundred Years' War: Joan Arrives in Orleans
April 29, 1429 - Joan of Arc arrives to lift the Siege of Orleans. Advancing south in 1428, English forces sought to assert control over the Loire River
Hundred Years' War: Longbow Dominates at Crécy
August 26, 1346 - King Edward III triumphs at the Battle of Crécy (right). Invading Normandy in the summer of 1346, Edward pressed east towards the Seine.
Hunnic Invasions: Attila Stopped at Chalons!
June 20, 451 - Clashing at the Battle of Chalons, Roman forces are able to stop the advance of Attila the Hun. Having been denied a marriage to Emperor
Immelmann Turn - Air Combat Immelmann Turn
The Immelmann Turn is a classic air combat maneuver named for World War I ace Max Immelmann.
Inchon Invasion - Korean War Inchon Invasion
A decisive early battle of the Korean War, the Inchon invasion saw UN troops storm ashore deep behind North Korean lines. Coupled with a breakout from the Pusan Perimeter, the Inchon invasion forced the North Koreans to retreat deep into their own country, leading to their near defeat and intervention by the Chinese.
Indian Rebellion of 1857: Lucknow Relieved (Again)
November 16, 1857 - British forces at the Siege of Lucknow are relieved for the second time. With the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, British forces
Indian Wars: George A. Custer Born
December 5, 1839 - George A. Custer (right) is born at New Rumley, Ohio. An 1861 graduate of West Point, Custer finished last in his class. Saved from
Indian Wars: Geronimo Surrenders
September 4, 1886 - After successfully evading 5,000 US troops for over a year, Geronimo (left) and his band of Chiricahua Apache are cornered at Skeleton
Indian Wars: Miles Born
Nelson Miles was a noted American commander during the Civil War, Indian Wars, and Spanish American War.
Industrial Mobilization in Wartime
In wartime, nations must turn their full industrial strength to building the tools necessary for victory. Here we examine how industries have retooled and focused their full energy on supporting the military.
International Security Assistance Force - ISAF in Afghanistan - NATO ISAF
Authorized by the UN Security Council in December 2001, the International Security Assistance Force was charged with providing security in Kabul and allowing the establishment of the Afghan Transitional Administration. In recent years, ISAF has expanded its reach beyond Kabul and has been involved in combating Taliban, Al-Qaeda, and other factional insurgents.
International Terrorism: Entebbe Raid
July 4, 1976 - Members of the Israeli Sayeret Matkal special forces raid the airport in Entebbe, Uganda and successfully rescue hostages taken from Air
Intolerable Acts - The Intolerable Acts 1774
The Intolerable Acts were a series of punitive laws passed by Parliament in the spring 1774, in response to the 1773 Boston Tea Party. Consisting of five parts, the Intolerable Acts included the Boston Port, Massachusetts Government, Administration of Justice, Quartering, and Quebec Acts. Causing outrage, the Intolerable Acts worked to push the colonies towards rebellion.
Invasions of England: Battle of Hastings
October 14, 1066 - Fighting at Senlac Hill, the forces of William of Normandy defeat Harold Godwinson and the Saxons at the Battle of Hastings. Following the
Invasions of England: Battle of Stamford Bridge
September 25, 1006 - Meeting at Stamford Bridge, the forces of King Harold Godwinson defeat Viking forces led by Harald Hardrada. Accepting the English crown
Iraq War
With combat operations in Iraq ongoing, follow the story and watch current events become military history.
Iraq War: Battling for Najaf
Advancing into Iraq in late March 2003, Coalition forces initially bypassed Iraqi cities in an effort to take Baghdad. Reaching Najaf, located at a key point
Iraq War: Fighting in Fallujah
In the wake of the collapse of the Iraqi Fallujah Brigade in mid-2004, Fallujah fell under control of the insurgents. In response, Coalition forces began
Ireland: Battle of Clontarf
April 23, 1014 - Munster Irish and Leinster forces clash outside of the Dublin at the Battle of Clontarf. In 1013, the King of Leinster, Máel Mórda mac
Isaac Brock - War of 1812 Isaac Brock
Major General Sir Isaac Brock was a key British officer during the early phases of the War of 1812. A career officer, Brock oversaw the defense Canada and succeeded in capturing Detriot in 1812. Later that year, Isaac Brock was killed during the Battle of Queenston Heights.
Isoroku Yamamoto - Japanese World War II Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto
Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto was the genius behind Japan's early naval successes during World War II. After the attack at Pearl Harbor, Yamamoto was finally defeated at the Battle of Midway. On April 18, 1943, Yamamoto was killed when his plane was intercepted by American fighters near Bougainville.
Italians Occupy Addis Ababa
May 5, 1936 - Italian troops (below right) under General Pietro Badoglio enter the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa, ending the active phase of the Second
JAG - Judge Advocate General JAG
The Judge Advocate General Corps (JAG) is the legal branch of the US military.
JEB Stuart - Civil War JEB Stuart
Major General J.E.B. Stuart was a Confederate cavalry commander during the Civil War. J.E.B. Stuart is best known as the flamboyant leader of the Army of Northern Virginia's cavalry corps. Stuart served with General Robert E. Lee's army until his death at the Battle of Yellow Tavern in 1864.
Jacobite Risings: Scots Defeated at Glen Shiel!
June 10, 1719 - Jacobite forces led by Lord George Murray are defeated at the Battle of Glen Shiel (left). In 1719, King Philip V of Spain began moving to
James Gavin - General James Gavin
Lt. Gen. James Gavin was a noted American airborne commander during World War II. Serving in, then leading the 82nd Airborne Division, Gavin took part in all of the division's major actions during the war. Gavin routinely took part in combat jumps with his men and earned the nickname
James Longstreet - Civil War General James Longstreet
Lieutenant General James Longstreet was a key commander during the Civil War. Rapidly rising through the ranks, Longstreet led the First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia for much of the conflict. A gifted corps commander, Longstreet oversaw the disastrous infantry assault known as Pickett's Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg.
James Wolfe - General James Wolfe
Major General James Wolfe was a notable British commander during the French & Indian War. James Wolfe saw extensive service in Europe before taking part in the Siege of Louisbourg in 1758. Given independent command, James Wolfe attacked Quebec and was killed during the 1759 Battle of Quebec.
Jean Bernadotte - Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte - King Charles XIV John of Sweden
Jean Bernadotte rose rapidly through the ranks during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. Made a Marshal of France, Jean Bernadotte saw action at Austerlitz and Wagram. Jean Bernadotte was later made King Charles XIV of Sweden
Jeffery Amherst - General Jeffery Amherst
Field Marshal Jeffrey Amherst was key British commander during the French & Indian War. Initially seeing service in Europe, Amherst was dispatched to North America where he captured Louisbourg. Becoming the commmander-in-chief in North American, Jeffrey Amherst oversaw the conquest of Canada.
Jews Fight Back in Warsaw
April 19, 1943 - German troops (left) enter the Warsaw Ghetto to put down an uprising by Jewish insurgents. Battling to prevent further deportations to the
Jimmy Doolittle - World War II Jimmy Doolittle
General Jimmy Doolittle began his career during World War I and rose to prominence during the interwar years as an aviation pioneer and racer. With the outbreak of World War II, Jimmy Doolittle returned to active service and led a daring raid on Tokyo before taking command of the Eighth Air Force. Remaining in the service after the war, Doolittle retired in 1959.
Joan Arrives! Orléans Relieved!
April 29, 1429 - Marching from Blois, Joan of Arc arrives in the besieged city of Orléans at the head of a relief column. Loosely encircled by English forces
John Andre - Major John Andre
Major John Andre was a noted British officer during the American Revolution. John Andre is best remembered for his role in Major General Benedict Arnold's treachery. Captured on September 23, 1780, John Andre was executed as a spy on October 2.
John B. Gordon - Major General - Civil War - Confederate
Major General John B. Gordon was a Confederate commander during the American Civil War. Serving in the Army of Northern Virginia, John B. Gordon fought in most of its campaign and became one of General Robert E. Lee's most trusted leaders. At Appomattox, John B. Gordon led Confederate forces during the surrender proceedings.
John Bell Hood - Civil War General John Bell Hood Biography
John Bell Hood was a notable Confederate commander during the Civil War. Hood served in both the East and West, developing a reputation an aggressive leader. Wounded several times, Hood led the Army of Tennessee to its destruction in 1864.
John Buford - John Buford Civil War General
Major General John Buford was a Kentuckian who elected to remain in the US Army at the beginning of the Civil War. A career dragoon officer, Buford advocated the use of cavalry as mobile infantry. Serving with distinction during the war, Buford is best known for his delaying action during the early hours of the Battle of Gettysburg.
John Burgoyne - Gentleman Johnny - American Revolution - Battle of Saratoga
Major General John Burgoyne was a British commander during the American Revolution. John Burgoyne also saw service during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Leading the British army at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, John Burgoyne was forced to surrender to American forces.
John Fremont - John C. Fremont
Major General John C. Frémont was a Union commander during the Civil War. A noteworthy explorer before the war, John C. Frémont was the Republican Party's first presidential candidate. During the Civil War, he was beaten by Stonewall Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley.
John Hunt Morgan - Civil War John Hunt Morgan - Confederate Raider John Hunt Morgan Biography
Born in 1825, John Hunt Morgan became one of the Confederacy's most notorious raiders. A native of Kentucky, Morgan was captured in 1863, after raiding north across the Ohio. Escaping, he returned to Southern service and was killed in September 1864, at Greeneville, TN.
John Jervis - Earl of St. Vincent - Admiral of the Fleet - Napoleonic Wars
Admiral of the Fleet John Jervis, 1st Earl of St. Vincent was a key British naval commander and administrator during the French Revolutionary/Napoleonic Wars. Seeing service during the Seven Years' and American Revolution, John Jervis later won the Battle of St. Vincent in 1797. John Jervis later served as First Lord of the Admiralty.
John Paul Jones - Revolutionary War John Paul Jones Biography
Born in Scotland, John Paul Jones served as a merchant captain before coming to America in 1773. Joining the new Continental Navy, Jones distinguished himself in a number of commands including as captain of USS Ranger. Given command of Bonhomme Richard in 1779, Jones captured the British frigate HMS Serapis. Known for his fighting spirit, he is considered one of the fathers of the US Navy.
John Pershing - General John Pershing World War I - John Pershing US Army
A pivotal leader of the US Army in the early 20th century, General John J. Pershing was the leader of US forces in Europe during World War I and was a mentor for many of the generals of World War II. In addition, John J. Pershing was the only leader to achieve the rank of General of the Armies.
John Singleton Mosby - American Civil War John Singleton Mosby Confederate Raider
Colonel John Singleton Mosby was a noted Confederate cavalryman and partisen ranger during the American Civil War. Enlisting in the Confederate army, Mosby was quickly noted as a skilled leader and swiftly rose through the ranks. Given command of a partisen ranger unit, John Singlton Mosby became renowed for daring lightning attacks on Union forces.
John Stark - Revolutionary War - General Stark - American Revolution
Major General John Stark was a notable commander during the American Revolution. A native of New Hampshire, John Stark fought in the French and Indian War before seeing action at Bunker Hill in 1775. John Stark later took part in the Battles of Trenton and Princeton as well as played a key role at the Battle of Bennington.
John Wilkes Booth Escape - Lincoln Assassination John Wilkes Booth Escape - John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tour - John Wilkes Booth Death and Hangings
After shooting President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth fled Washington, DC. Heading south, Booth and his accomplice David Herold moved through several safe houses before crossing the Potomac River into Virginia. Pursued by Union forces, Booth was finally cornered and killed at the Garrett Farm near Bowling Green, VA on April 26.
John Wilkes Booth Escape - Lincoln Assassination John Wilkes Booth Escape - John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tour - John Wilkes Booth Departing Mudd
After shooting President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth fled Washington, DC. Heading south, Booth and his accomplice David Herold moved through several safe houses before crossing the Potomac River into Virginia. Pursued by Union forces, Booth was finally cornered and killed at the Garrett Farm near Bowling Green, VA on April 26.
John Wilkes Booth Escape - Lincoln Assassination John Wilkes Booth Escape - John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tour - John Wilkes Booth Ford's Theater
After shooting President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth fled Washington, DC. Heading south, Booth and his accomplice David Herold moved through several safe houses before crossing the Potomac River into Virginia. Pursued by Union forces, Booth was finally cornered and killed at the Garrett Farm near Bowling Green, VA on April 26.