Psychology Sitemap - Page 3
Ethical Issues in Psychology
Find information on ethical issues faced by treatment providers and researchers and well as facts concerning laws and historic cases in psychology.
Ethical and Legal Issues in Online Psychology
Ethical and legal issues in therapy become more complex when treatment occurs online. Learn more about the ethical and legal concerns of online psychology and find links to ethical guidelines.
Ethics Codes and Guidelines
Each specialty area in psychology is faced with differing ethical issues, so various ethics codes and guidelines have been created for these subfields. Find links to ethics codes and guidelines for therapists, counselors, psychiatrists and others.
Evaluating Freud’s Psychosexual Stage Theory - Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's stages of psychosexual development is on of the best known personality theories, but also one of the most controversial. Learn more about criticisms of Freud's theory.
Examples of APA Format
Examples of APA Format
Existentialism - What Is Existentialism
Existentialism is a philosophical outlook that stresses the importance of free will, freedom of choice, and personal responsibility. Learn more about existentialism...
Expectation Confirmation - What Is Expectation Confirmation
A social psychology phenomenon where people tend to ignore attributes in others that are viewed as atypical...
Experiences vs. Material Possessions: What Brings the Greatest Happiness?
Experiences vs. Material Possessions: What Brings the Greatest Happiness?
Experimental Design - Selecting an Experimental Design
Learn more about the different types of psychology experimental designs.
Experimental Method - What Is the Experimental Method
The experimental method involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable...
Exploring Child Psychology
Exploring Child Psychology
Exploring Personality Psychology
Exploring Personality Psychology
Extinction - What Is Extinction
In classical conditioning, when the occurrences of a conditioned response decrease or disappear...
Extroverted Learning Style - Jungian Learning Styles
Extroverted learners prefer working in groups and learning by experience. Learn more about this learning style and determine your own individual learning style.
Facts About Phobias
Facts About Phobias
False Memories Complicate End-of-Life Decisions
False Memories Complicate End-of-Life Decisions
Feeling Learning Style - Jungian Learning Styles
Feeling learners base decisions on emotions. Learn more about the characteristics of a feeling learning style.
Feeling Overwhelmed By Research?
Feeling Overwhelmed By Research?
Fight or Flight Response - What Is the Fight or Flight Response
The fight-or-flight response, also known as the acute stress response, refers to a psychological reaction that occurs in the presence of something that is terrifying, either mentally or physically...
Find a Research Question - Conducting a Psychology Experiment
Discover where you can find ideas for research questions and problems.
Finding Ideas for Psychology Papers
Finding Ideas for Psychology Papers
Finding Ideas for Psychology Papers
Finding Ideas for Psychology Papers
Finding Opportunities to Participate in Psychology Research
Finding Opportunities to Participate in Psychology Research
Finding Psychology Scholarships
Finding Psychology Scholarships
Finding a Job in Psychology
Finding a Job in Psychology
Five Things You Can Do to Get Ready for Next Semester
Five Things You Can Do to Get Ready for Next Semester
Fixation - What Is a Fixation
Fixation refers to a persistent focus of the id’s pleasure-seeking energies on an earlier stage of psychosexual development...
Fixed Interval Schedule - What Is a Fixed Interval Schedule
A schedule of reinforcement where the first response is rewarded only after a specified amount of time has elapsed...
Fixed Ratio Schedule - What Is a Fixed Ratio Schedule
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses...
Fluid Intelligence - What Is Fluid Intelligence
Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to reason quickly and to think abstractly...
Fluid Intelligence vs Crystallized Intelligence - Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence
Psychologist Raymond Cattell suggested that there are two different types of intelligence: fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. Learn more about the differences between fluid and crystallized intelligence.
Forensic Psychology - All About Forensic Psychology
Forensic psychology is the branch of psychology that deals with the intersection of psychology and the law. Learn more about the applications of forensic psychology and various issues in this growing specialty area.
Forensic Psychology - An Overview of Forensic Psychology
Forensic psychology focuses on the intersection of psychology and the law. Learn more about forensic psychology, including what it studies, its history and different career options within forensic psychology.
Forensic Psychology - History of Forensic Psychology
Learn more about some of the major events and key figures in the history of forensic psychology.
Forensic Psychology - What Is Forensic Psychology
Forensic psychology is a field that deals with both psychology and the law. The field has witnessed dramatic growth in recent years, as more and more students become interested in this applied branch of psychology.
Forensic Psychology Career Profile - Careers in Forensic Psychology
Forensic psychology involves applying psychology to the field of criminal investigation and the law. Learn more about training, typical salaries, benefits, and downsides in this profile of careers in forensic psychology.
Forgetting - Overview of Forgetting
Forgetting can occur for many reasons, but it is frequently linked to a failure to retrieve information from long-term memory. Learn more about forgetting and research into how and why memory sometimes fails.
Formal Operation Stage - What Is the Formal Operation State
In Piaget's stages of cognitive development, the formal operation stage is a period between age twelve to adulthood...
Formal Operational Stage of Cognitive Development
The formal operational stage of cognitive development occurs from approximately age 12 to adulthood. Learn more about the characteristics of the formal operational stage.
Former APA President George Albee Has Died
Former APA President George Albee Has Died
Free Full-Text Psychology Journal Articles
Free Full-Text Psychology Journal Articles
Free Online Psychology Courses
Free Online Psychology Courses
Freud and Erikson Compared - Comparing Freud and Erikson
stages of psychosexual development, psychosexual theory, psychosexual stages, psychosocial theory, parent initiative, erik erikson, stages of psychosocial development, industry vs inferiority children, industry vs inferiority, sigmund freud, trust vs mistrust, approximate ages, oral stage, theories of development, sex parent, stage children, self sufficiency, latent period, toilet training, social experience
Freud and Jung
Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung first met in 1907 and had a significant influence on each other's theories. Jung's eventually left psychoanalysis to form his own school of psychology, known as analytical psychology.
Freud and Religion - Freud's Views on Religion
Sigmund Freud wrote extensively about religion and spirituality, describing religion as "an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires." Learn more about some of Freud's views and read some of his thoughts on religion.
Freud and Women - How Sigmund Freud Viewed Women
Often described as the most famous figure in psychology, Sigmund Freud is also one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. Take a journey through his life, work, and theories in this profile of Sigmund Freud.
Freud in America
In 1909, Sigmund Freud traveled to America for the first and only time in his life to deliver a series of lectures at Clark University.
Freud's Patients and Therapy
Sigmund Freud's approach to therapy grew out of his treatment of his patients. Learn more about his most famous cases.
Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Development - What is Psychosexual Development
Freud's stages of psychosexual development is on of the best known personality theories, but also one of the most controversial. Learn more about the psychosexual stages of development.
Freudian Slip - What is a Freudian Slip
You've probably heard the term Freudian slip, but what exactly does it mean? Learn more about the definition of a Freudian slip.
Freudian Theory of Drives - Cathexis and Anticathexis
In Freud's theory of drives, he described a cathexis as a release of psychic energy. Learn more about drives, cathexis, and anticathexis.
From the Forum: Megalophopia - Fear of Large Objects
From the Forum: Megalophopia - Fear of Large Objects
From the Forum: Problems Comprehending and Processing Information
From the Forum: Problems Comprehending and Processing Information
Full-Text Psychology Journals
Links to psychology journals and periodicals that offer full-text articles. All journals listed in this section have at least some free full-text articles. A great resource for psychology students.
Full-Text Psychology Journals - Index of Free Full-Text Psychology Journals
An index of journals that offer at least some free access to full-text psychology articles. A good resources for psychology students or those interested in the latest psychology research.
Full-Text Psychology Journals - Index of Free Full-Text Psychology Journals
An index of journals that offer at least some free access to full-text psychology articles. A good resources for psychology students or those interested in the latest psychology research.
G Stanley Hall - Biography of G Stanley Hall
G. Stanley Hall was the first president of the American Psychological Association and had an enormous influence on the development of early psychology. Learn more about the life, work and theories of G. Stanley Hall.
G. Stanley Hall
G. Stanley Hall
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Gate Control Theory - What Is Gate Control Theory
Proposed by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall, gate control theory suggests that the spinal cord contains a neurological 'gate' ...
Gender Schema Theory - What Is Gender Schema Theory
Gender schema theory refers to the theory that children learn about what it means to be male and female from the culture in which they live...
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Definition - What Is Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by chronic feelings of excessive worry and anxiety without a specific cause...
Generalized Anxiety Disorder – Symptoms and Treatments
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety lasting six months or longer. Learn more about the prevalence, symptoms, and treatments of generalized anxiety disorder.
Genital Stage - What Is the Genital Stage
The genital stage is the fifth and final stage of Freud’s stages of psychosexual development that begins during puberty...
Genius IQ Score - What Is Considered a Genius IQ Score
What exactly is considered a genius IQ score? Learn more about how IQ test scores are assessed and how many people identify genius IQ scores.
Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization
Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization
Gestalt Psychology - Psychology Definition of the Week
Gestalt Psychology - Psychology Definition of the Week
Gestalt Psychology - What is Gestalt Psychology?
Gestalt psychology was a school of thought that looked at the human mind and behavior as wholes rather than attempting to break them up into smaller parts. Learn more about this influential school of thought in psychology.
Get Lost Lessons for Psychology 101 - Introduction to Psychology
Psychology 101 - Introduction to Psychology is a free online course. Learn more about the basics of psychology and expand your understanding of the human mind and behavior.
Get Lost Lessons for Psychology Word of the Day
Psychology Word of the Day
Get Ready for School With These Psychology Student Resources
Get Ready for School With These Psychology Student Resources
Getting Ready for Graduate School
Getting Ready for Graduate School
Glial Cells - What Are Glial Cells
Glial cells are non-neural cells that perform “housekeeper” functions such as clearing out debris and excess materials...
Gordon Allport - Biography of Gordon Allport
Gordon Allport was one of the founding figures of personality psychology. Learn more about the early life, theory and contributions of psychologist Gordon Allport.
Graduate Programs in Biopsychology
Find links and information on universities that offer both master's and doctorate degrees in biopsychology, behavioral neuroscience, and psychobiology.
Graduate School Options for Psychology Majors
Graduate School Options for Psychology Majors
Great Back to School Tools and Resources
Great Back to School Tools and Resources
Guide to E-Therapy and Online Psychology
Online psychology, or e-therapy, refers to mental health treatment delivered over the Internet. Learn more about ethical and legal issues in e-therapy, the qualifications of e-therapists, and the advantages and disadvantages of online psychology.
Habituation - What Is Habituation
Habituation is a decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated presentations...
Harry Harlow and the Nature of Love
Harry Harlow and the Nature of Love
Harry Harlow and the Nature of Love - Classic Studies in Psychology
Learn more about psychologist Harry Harlow's classic experiments that revealed the powerful effects of love.
Have You Considered a Career In School Psychology?
Have You Considered a Career In School Psychology?
Have You Considered a Career in Health Psychology?
Have You Considered a Career in Health Psychology?
Have You Considered a Career in Industrial-Organizational Psychology?
Have You Considered a Career in Industrial-Organizational Psychology?
Hawthorn Effect - Psychology Definition of the Week
Hawthorn Effect - Psychology Definition of the Week
Hawthorne Effect - What Is the Hawthorne Effect
A term referring to the tendency of some people to work harder and perform better when they are participants in an experiment...
Health Psychologist - What Is a Health Psychologist
A health psychologist works to understand how biological, social and psychological factors influence health and illness. Learn more about becoming a health psychologist in this overview of this exciting career.
Health Psychology - All About Health Psychology
Health psychology focuses on promoting health as well as the prevention and treatment of disease and illness. Learn more about health psychology and the type of work that health psychologists do.
Health Psychology - What Is Health Psychology
Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior and social factors influence health and illness. Learn more about health psychology in this overview of the field.
Hermann Grid Illusion - What Is the Hermann Grid Illusion
In the Hermann grid illusion, white spaces appear to shift between white and gray. Learn more about possible explanations for how the Hermann grid illusion works.
Heuristic - What Is a Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that allows people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently...
Hierarchy of Needs - Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The hierarchy of needs emphasizes the importance of self-actualization and is often pictured as a pyramid. Learn more about the five levels in Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Hindsight Bias - Psychology Definition of the Week
Hindsight Bias - Psychology Definition of the Week
Hindsight Bias - What Is a Hindsight Bias
The term hindsight bias refers to the tendency people have to view events as more predictable than they really are...Learn more about the hind sight bias and some examples of this phenomenon.
History of Forensic Psychology
History of Forensic Psychology
History of Forensic Psychology
History of Forensic Psychology
History of Intelligence Testing - IQ Testing History
Interest in intelligence dates back thousands of years, but it wasn't until psychologist Alfred Binet was commissioned over 100 years ago to identify students who needed educational assistance that the first IQ test was born.
Histrionic Personality Disorder - Symptoms and Treatments
Histrionic Personality Disorder - Symptoms and Treatments
Histrionic Personality Disorder - Symptoms of Histrionic Personality Disorder - Treatments for Histrionic Personality Disorder
Histrionic personality disorders create a maladaptive pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that can cause serious detriments to relationships and other life areas. Learn more about the symptoms and treatment of histrionic personality disorder.
Horney's List of Neurotic Needs
Horney's List of Neurotic Needs
Horney's List of Neurotic Needs
Theorist Karen Horney developed a list of neurotic needs that arise from overusing coping strategies to deal with basic anxiety. Learn more about these neurotic needs described by Horney.
How Do Optical Illusions Work?
How Do Optical Illusions Work?
How Is Development Studied?
Psychologists and researchers utilize a number of different scientific methods to study human develop. Learn more about how development is studied.
How Much Money Do Psychologists Earn?
How Much Money Do Psychologists Earn?
How To Write A Psychology Critique Paper - Writing a Psychology Critique Paper
Most psychology students will need to write a critique paper at some point. Learn more about the structure of a psychology critique paper.
How To Write A Title Page - Tips for Writing a Title Page - Title Page for Psychology Papers
Almost all types of psychology writing require a title page. How should a title page look? What elements are necessary? Learn how to prepare a title page in APA format.
How to Become a Therapist - Becoming a Therapist
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a therapist? Learn more about the steps you should take in order to achieve your goal.
How to Conduct a Psychology Experiment
How to Conduct a Psychology Experiment
How to Conduct a Psychology Experiment - Conducting a Psychology Experiment
Conducting your first psychology experiment can be a long, complicated and intimidating process. It can be especially confusing if you are not quite sure where to begin or which steps to take. Learn more about how to conduct a psychology experiment.
How to Conduct a Psychology Experiment - Conducting a Psychology Experiment
Conducting your first psychology experiment can be a long, complicated and intimidating process. It can be especially confusing if you are not quite sure where to begin or which steps to take. Learn more about how to conduct a psychology experiment.
How to Cope With Back to School Stress
How to Cope With Back to School Stress
How to Edit A Psychology Paper - Editing Psychology Papers
Once you have written a psychology paper, it is important to copy edit your writing for spelling, grammar, and APA style. Follow these easy steps to improve your psychology papers.
How to Edit a Psychology Paper
How to Edit a Psychology Paper
How to Prepare for the End of the Semester
How to Prepare for the End of the Semester
How to Read (and Understand) a Psychology Journal Article
Reading a psychology journal article can seem daunting, but following a few simple strategies can help make the process much more effective. Before you read another psychology journal article, check out these tips for success.
How to Reference Articles in APA Format – APA Format for Articles
Find tips and examples for creating a references for articles in proper APA format.
How to Save Money on Psychology Textbooks
How to Save Money on Psychology Textbooks
How to Write An Abstract - Writing an Abstract - Writing a Psychology Paper Abstract
In psychology writing, an abstract is a consise summary of a paper. Learn more about how to write an abstract section in APA format.
How to Write a Method Section
How to Write a Method Section
How to Write a Method Section - Writing a Method Section - Psychology Method Section
In psychology writing, the method section provides a summary of the procedures and materials used in an experiment. The method section should provide enough detail to allow other researchers to replicate the experiment. Learn more about how to write a method section.
How to Write a Psychology Case Study
How to Write a Psychology Case Study
How to Write a Psychology Case Study - Writing a Psychology Case Study
A case study is an in-depth analysis of one individual or group. Learn more about how to write a psychology case study.
How to Write a Psychology Critique Paper
How to Write a Psychology Critique Paper
How to Write a Psychology Lab Report
How to Write a Psychology Lab Report
How to Write a Psychology Lab Report
How to Write a Psychology Lab Report
How to Write a Psychology Lab Report - Tips for Writing a Psychology Lab Report
A psychology lab report utilizes the same structure used in professional journal articles. Learn more about how to write psychology lab report.
How to Write a Psychology Paper
How to Write a Psychology Paper
How to Write a Psychology Paper -10 Steps for Writing a Better Psychology Paper
Writing a research paper, essay, literature review or other written assignment can be a daunting process. In addition to actually writing the paper, you need to develop a strong topic idea, find relevant research organize your information. While the task may seem monumental, you can simplify the process by following some very simple steps.
How to Write a Title Page
How to Write a Title Page
How to Write an Abstract
How to Write an Abstract
How to Write an Abstract
How to Write an Abstract
How to Write an Introduction - Tips for Writing an Introduction - Write an Introduction for Psychology Papers
A good introduction is a vital part of a psychology paper. Learn more about the parts of an introduction and how to writing an introduction in a psychology paper.
Hugo Münsterberg - Biography of Hugo Münsterberg
Hugo Munsterberg was a German psychologist who is known for his contributions to applied psychology. Learn more about Hugo Munsterberg's life, career and theories in this brief biography.
Human Factors - Psychology Definition of the Week
Human Factors - Psychology Definition of the Week
Human Factors - What Is Human Factors Psychology
Human factors is an area of psychology that focuses on a range of different topics, including ergonomics, workplace safety, human error, product design, human capability and human-computer interaction. Learn more about human factors psychology.
Human Factors Psychology
Human factors is the branch of psychology concerned with applying psychological principles to product design, usability issues, human-computer interaction and ergonomics.
Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic Psychology - A Brief History of Psychology
Humanistic psychology developed in response to behaviorism and played an important role in the history of psychology. Learn more about humanism in this brief history of psychology.
Humanistic Psychology - What Is Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic psychology formed as a reaction to psychoanalysis and behaviorism and stressed the importance of personal choice and responsibility. Learn more about this major school of thought in psychology's history.
Hyperactivity-Impulsivity In ADHD
Hyperactivity and impulsivity are two of the primary characteristics of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Learn more about hyperactive and impulsive behaviors and how to recognize the signs of ADHD in children.
Hypnosis - What Is Hypnosis
Hypnosis has been used to treat a wide number of ailments, yet many understand very little about this process. Learn more in this overview of hypnosis.
Hypnosis - What Is Hypnosis
Hypnosis has been used to treat a wide number of ailments, yet many understand very little about this process. Learn more in this overview of hypnosis.
Hypothesis - Developing a Hypothesis
As you start to develop your psychology experiment, you first need to develop a hypothesis. Learn more about how to form a hypothesis for your experiment.
Id - What Is the Id
According to Freud&'s psychoanalytic theory of personality, the id is the personality component made up of unconscious psychic energy...
Id, Ego and Superego - Learn About the Id, Ego and Superego
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, there are three elements of personality--the id, the ego and the superego. Learn more about how these elements work together to influence behavior.
Identity Crisis - Erik Erikson and the Identity Crisis
Are you experiencing an identity crisis? According to Erik Erikson, an identity crisis is a period of intense exploration of different identities. Learn more about identity crisis, Erik Erikson, and identity research.
Illusion - Making Your Eye Feel Closed When It Isn't
Illusion - Making Your Eye Feel Closed When It Isn't
Illusory Correlation - What Is an Illusory Correlation
An illusory correlation is the perception of a relationship between two variables when only a minor or absolutely no relationship actually exists...
Impact of Age and Mood on Information Processing
A new study published in Psychology and Aging suggests than information processing may be impacted by age and mood. Learn more about this study and find links to further reading.
Important Dates in Psychology History
Important Dates in Psychology History
Important People in Personality Psychology - Personality Psychology Study Guide
Personality psychology has been influenced by a number of great thinkers such as Sigmund Freud, Albert Bandura, and Carl Rogers. Learn more about some of the important people in personality psychology.
Improving Memory - Top 10 Tips for Improving Memory
Cognitive psychologists have discovered a number of techniques to help improve memory. Learn more about some of these strategies and how you can apply these memory tips to your own studies.
Improving Your Psychology Study Skills
Improving Your Psychology Study Skills
In Denial? Maybe That’s Not Such a Bad Thing
In Denial? Maybe That’s Not Such a Bad Thing
In-Text Citations in APA Format
In-Text Citations in APA Format
Inattention in Children With ADHD
Inattention is one of the characteristic symptoms of ADHD. Find more information about inattentive behavior in children and how to recognize signs of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Independent Variable - What Is the Independent Variable
The independent variable is the characteristic of a psychology experiment that is manipulated or changed.
Industrial Organizational Careers - Careers in Industrial Organizational Psychology
Industrial-organizational psychology is concerned with the study of workplace behavior. Learn more about careers in industrial-organizational psychology.
Industrial Organizational Psychology
Industrial-organizational psychology is concerned with the study of workplace behavior. Learn more about this branch of psychology.
Industrial Organizational Psychology - Psychology Definition of the Week
Industrial Organizational Psychology - Psychology Definition of the Week
Industrial Organizational Psychology - What Is Industrial Organizational Psychology?
What exactly is industrial organizational psychology? Learn more in this brief overview of industrial organizational psychology.
Influences on Intelligence - Factors That Influence Intelligence
In addition to disagreements about the basic nature of intelligence, psychologists have spent a great amount of time and energy debating the various influences on individual intelligence. The debate focuses on one of the major questions in psychology: Which is more important-nature or nurture?
Informed Consent - What Is Informed Consent
Informed consent is a legal procedure to ensure that a patient or client knows all of the risks and costs involved in a treatment...
Intelligence
Intelligence encompasses a number of mental abilities such as reasoning, planning and problem-solving. The topic of intelligence is one of the biggest and most debated in psychology. Learn more about some of the many theories of intelligence, the history of intelligence testing and much more.
Intelligence and IQ Testing – Overview of Intelligence and IQ Testing
Intelligence has been an important and controversial topic throughout psychology's history. In addition to questions of exactly how to define intelligence, the debate continues today about whether it can be accurately measured. Learn more about intelligence and intelligence testing.
Interpersonal Intelligence - Multiple Intelligences
Interpersonal intelligence involves the ability to relate to and understand other people. Learn more about the characteristics of interpersonal intelligence.
Intrapersonal Intelligence - Multiple Intelligences
Intrapersonal intelligence involves the ability to introspect and self-reflect. Learn more about the characteristics of intrapersonal intelligence.
Introduction to Development - Developmental Psychology Study Guide
Just what exactly is developmental psychology? How is human development studied? Learn the answers to these questions and more in this study guide as you begin your exploration of developmental psychology.
Introduction to Research Methods
Introduction to Research Methods
Introduction to Research Methods - Psychology Research Methods
Psychology experiments can range from simple to complex, but there are some basic terms and concepts that all students of psychology should understand. Learn more about types of research, basic experimental design, and relationships between variables.
Introduction to Social Psychology - Social Psychology Basics
Social psychology is a branch of psychology concerned with how social phenomena influence us and how people interact with others. Learn more about aspects of social behavior that play a large role in our actions and how we see ourselves in this introduction to social psychology.
Introduction to Theories of Development
Why is the study of developmental psychology important? What do developmental psychologists do? Learn the answers to these questions in this introduction to theories of development.
Introverted Learning Style - Jungian Learning Styles
Introverted learners prefer to work individually. Learn more about the introverted learning style and discover which Jungian learning style best describes you.
Intuitive Learning Style - Jungian Learning Style
Intuitive learners enjoy abstract thought, daydreaming and imagining the future. Learn more about the characteristics of an intuitive learning style.
Is a Career In Psychology Right for You?
Is a Career In Psychology Right for You?
Issues in Developmental Psychology
Issues in Developmental Psychology
Issues in Developmental Psychology
Issues in Developmental Psychology
Issues in Developmental Psychology
There are a number of issues in developmental psychology, including the nature vs. nurture debate. Learn more about these issues in developmental psychology.
It's Brain Awareness Week
It's Brain Awareness Week
Ivan Pavlov - Biography of Ivan Pavlov
Ivan Pavlov was primarily interested in physiology, but his discovery of conditional reflexes heavily influenced the behaviorist movement. Learn more about his theories, career, and influence on psychology in this Ivan Pavlov biography.
Ivan Pavlov Biography
Ivan Pavlov Biography
James Lange Theory of Emotion - What Is the James Lange Theory of Emotion
Proposed independently by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange, the James-Lange theory of emotion proposes that emotions occur as a result of phyiological reactions to events
James-Lange Theory of Emotion - Psychology Definition of the Week
James-Lange Theory of Emotion - Psychology Definition of the Week
Jean Piaget - Biography of Jean Piaget
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development contributed to psychology's understanding of children's intellectual development. Find more information the career, research, and influence on psychology in the Jean Piaget biography.
Jean Piaget Biography
Jean Piaget Biography
Jean Piaget Biography
Jean Piaget Biography
Jean Piaget and Cognitive Development
Jean Piaget and Cognitive Development
Job Outlook for Psychologists
Job Outlook for Psychologists
Job Outlook for Psychologists
Job Outlook for Psychologists
Job Outlook for Psychologists
According to the U.S. Deptarment of Labor, employment for psychologists is expected to grow faster than the average for all occupations through 2012. Find more information on which specialty areas are expected to grow the fastest.
John B. Watson Biography
John B. Watson Biography
John Watson - Biography of John Watson
John Watson is often referred to as the "father of behaviorism." Learn more about his life, career, and theories in this brief biography.
John Watson Biography
John Watson Biography, Psychology, John B. Watson is often referred to as the father of behaviorism. His view that
John Watson Biography
John Watson Biography
Journal and Periodicals in APA Format - Examples of Journals in APA Format
Journal articles should be listed in your APA format reference list in alphabetical order. Learn how to create references for articles appearing in journals or periodicals in proper APA format.
Judging Learning Style - Jungian Learning Styles
Judging learners are decisive and have strong opinions. Learn more about the characteristics of the judging learning style.
Jung's The Red Book Is Set to Hit Bookstores
Jung's The Red Book Is Set to Hit Bookstores
Jungian Learning Styles
Jungian Learning Styles
Just Noticeable Difference - What Is the Just Noticeable Difference
The just noticeable difference (JND), also known as the difference threshold, is the minimum level of stimulation that a person can detect 50-percent of the time...
Karen Horney - Biography of Karen Horney
Karen Horney made significant contributions to psychoanalysis, personality theory, and feminine psychology. Learn more about her life, career, and contributions to psychology in this Karen Horney biography.
Keeping Resolutions - The Action Stage
Keeping Resolutions - The Action Stage
Keeping Resolutions - The Contemplation Stage
Keeping Resolutions - The Contemplation Stage
Keeping Resolutions - The Maintenance Stage
Keeping Resolutions - The Maintenance Stage
Keeping Resolutions - The Precontemplation Stage
Keeping Resolutions - The Precontemplation Stage
Keeping Resolutions - The Preparation Stage
Keeping Resolutions - The Preparation Stage
Keeping Resolutions - The Stages of Change Approach
Keeping Resolutions - The Stages of Change Approach
Keeping Resolutions - The Stages of Change Approach
Keeping Resolutions - The Stages of Change Approach
Key Components of Ethical Research in Psychology
When conducting psychology research, there are several important standards that must be observed in order to protect study participants. Learn more about these factors and how they impact ethics in psychology.
Key Terms and Study Questions - Personality Psychology Study Guide
Improve your understanding of personality psychology by reviewing some of the important terms, concepts, and study questions. These key terms and study questions can help you prepare for quizzes and exams.
Key Terms, Study Questions, & Quizzes - Developmental Psychology Study Guide
Are you ready for your developmental psychology exam? Put your knowledge to the test. Review these key terms, study questions, and quizzes to further prepare yourself for your next developmental psychology test.
Kin Selection - What Is Kin Selection
An evolutionary theory that proposes that people are more likely to help those who are blood relatives because it will increase the odds of gene transmission to future generations...
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Kurt Lewin - Biography of Kurt Lewin
Kurt Lewin is often called the father of modern social psychology. Learn more about Lewin's pioneering work as well as his life, career, and contributions to psychology.
Kurt Lewin Biography
Kurt Lewin Biography
Kurt Lewin Quotes
Kurt Lewin is often called the father of modern social psychology. Read selected quotations from this important psychologist.
Last Minute Study Tips
Last Minute Study Tips
Last Minute Valentine's Day Shoppers Pay More to Avoid Fights
Last Minute Valentine's Day Shoppers Pay More to Avoid Fights
Latent Content - What Is Latent Content
According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, the latent content of a dream is the hidden psychological meaning of the dream...
Latent Period - What Is the Latent Period
During the latent period, the libido interests are suppressed...
Law of Closure - Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization
Learn more about the law of closure - one of the Gestalt laws of perceptual organization.
Law of Continuity - Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization
Learn more about the law of continuity - one of the Gestalt laws of perceptual organization.
Law of Effect - What Is the Law of Effect
A principle developed by Edward Thorndike suggesting those responses that are closely followed by satisfaction will become firmly attached to the situation...
Law of Pragnanz - Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization
Learn more about the law of Pragnanz - one of the Gestalt laws of perceptual organization.
Law of Proximity - Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization
Learn more about the law of proximity - one of the Gestalt laws of perceptual organization.
Law of Similarity - Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization
Learn more about the law of similarity - one of the Gestalt laws of perceptual organization.
Leadership - Theories of Leadership - Leadership Styles
Leadership research has been used in fields ranging from business management to education. Find resources on the study of leadership, information on different leadership theories, and quizzes about your own leadership style.
Leadership Theories
Leadership Theories
Leadership Theories - Eight Major Leadership Theories
Theories of leadership are generally one of eight different types. Learn more about the eight major leadership theories.
Learn More About Famous Thinkers in Psychology
Learn More About Famous Thinkers in Psychology
Learned Helplessness - Psychology Definition of the Week
Learned Helplessness - Psychology Definition of the Week
Learned Helplessness - What Is Learned Helplessness
Learned helplessness occurs when an animal is repeatedly subjected to an aversive stimulus that it cannot escape. Eventually, the animal will stop trying to avoid the stimulus and behave as if it is utterly helpless to change the situation...
Learning Study Guide - Psychology of Learning - Study Guide
What is learning? The branch of psychology known as behaviorism studied this question extensively and three major theories of learning emerged as a result. Brush up on your understanding of learning in this student study guide.
Learning Styles - Jung's Learning Styles
Jungian learning styles are based on Carl Jung's theory of psychological types. Learn more about these different learning styles and consider which best describes your own learning style.
Learning Theories of Development - Overview of Learning Theories of Development
Learning theories of development focus on environmental influences on behavior, such as reinforcement, punishment, and modeling. Learn more about the major learning theories including classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning.
Learning and Color - Does Using Colored Paper Improve Learning or Academic Performance
Does the color of paper used by a teacher affect how well a student learns or performs on an exam? Put this question to the test in this psychology experiment.
Learning and Conditioning Quiz
Learning and Conditioning Quiz
Learning and Conditioning Quiz
learning and conditioning quiz, psychology quiz, learning quiz, conditioning quiz, behaviorism quiz,
Learning and Conditioning Quiz
How much do you know about behaviorism, learning, and conditioning? Test your knowlede in this quiz.
Learning and Conditioning Quiz Results - [About Psychology]
Thanks for taking our quiz about learning and conditioning.
Learning and Conditioning Quiz Results [About Psychology]
Thanks for taking our quiz about learning and conditioning.
Leaving Vienna
In 1938, Austria was annexed by Germany and Freud was repeatedly targeted by the Nazis. Freud finally left his home in Vienna and moved to London with his wife and youngest daughter.
Left Brain vs Right Brain - Understanding Left Brain and Right Brain Dominance
People are often described as left-brain dominant or right brain-dominant? Learn more about left-brain, right-brain dominance.
Letters of Recommendation
Letters of Recommendation
Lev Vygotsky - Biography of Lev Vygotsky
Lev Vygotsky was a seminal thinker in psychology. Learn more about the life, work and theories of Lev Vygotsky.
Lewin's Leadership Styles - Three Major Leadership Styles
Kurt Lewin's 1939 study identified three major leadership styles. Learn more about this influential contribution to leadership research.
Libido - What Is the Libido
Libido is a term used by in psychoanalytic theory to describe the energy created by the survival and sexual instincts...
Life and Death Instincts – Life Instincts – Death Instincts
Sigmund Freud believed that all instincts fit into one of two classes: the life instincts and the death intincts. Learn more about these life and death instincts.
Likert Scale - What Is a Likert Scale
A Likert Scale is a type of psychometric scale often used in psychology questionnaires...
Limbic System - Structure and Function of the Limbic System
Understanding the anatomy of the brain is an important aspect of biopsychology. Learn more about the structure and function of the limbic system.
Linguistic & Verbal Intelligence - Multiple Intelligences
Linguistic-Verbal intelligence is a strength in words, both written and verbal
List of Psychological Disorders - A List of Psychological Disorders
This list of psychological disorders describes different categories of mental disorders and offers examples of each type of psychological disorder. Learn more about the different types of mental disorders in this list of psychological disorders.
List of Psychological Disorders - A List of Psychological Disorders
This list of psychological disorders describes different categories of mental disorders and offers examples of each type of psychological disorder. Learn more about the different types of mental disorders in this list of psychological disorders.
List of Psychology Careers - A List of Psychology Related Careers
Thinking about a psychology career? Then be sure to check out this list of psychology and psychology-related careers.
Logical & Mathematical Intelligence - Multiple Intelligences
Logical-mathematical intelligence involves strength in scientific and mathematical reasoning. Learn more about logical-mathematical intelligence.
Longitudinal Research - Psychology Definition of the Week
Longitudinal Research - Psychology Definition of the Week
Longitudinal Research - What Is Longitudinal Research
Longitudinal research is a type of research method used to discover relationships between variables that are not related to various background variables...
Love - What Is Love
While love is the focus of poems, books, movies and art, it has only recently become the subject of scientific research. What is love? Learn more about some of the major definitions of love.
Love Theories - Major Theories of Love
Psychologist have proposed a number of theories to explain and describe love. Learn more about some of the major theories of love.
Love and Attraction
Love and attraction play an important role in interpersonal relationships. Find more information about theories and types of love and attraction.
Major Developmental Theorists - Developmental Psychology Study Guide
Many of the major theories of development were developed by some of the most prominent thinkers in psychology, including Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, and Jean Piaget. Learn more about these developmental theorists and their theories of development.
Major Theories of Personality
Major Theories of Personality
Managing Student Stress
Managing Student Stress
Manifest Content - What Is Manifest Content
According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, the manifest content of a dream includes the actual images, thoughts and content contained within the dream...
March Is Women's History Month
March Is Women's History Month
Mary Ainsworth - Biography of Mary Ainsworth
Learn more about developmental psychologist Mary Ainsworth in this brief biography of her life, career and contributions to psychology.
Mary Whiton Calkins - Biography of Mary Whiton Calkins
Mary Whiton Calkins is probably best-known as the first woman president of the American Psychological Association, but she made many more contributions to the field as well. Learn more about her life, career, and contributions in this Mary Whiton Calkins biography.
Mary Whiton Calkins Biography
Mary Whiton Calkins Biography
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Mean - What Is a Mean
In statistics, the mean is the mathematical average of a set of numbers.
Median - What Is a Median
The median is the score located at the center of a distribution...
Melanie Klein - Biography of Melanie Klein
Melanie Klein was an Austrian psychoanalyst best known for creating the therapeutic technique known as play therapy. Learn more about her life, career, and theory in this brief biography of Melanie Klein.
Melanie Klein Biography
Melanie Klein Biography
Memory
Have you ever wondered how you manage to remember minor details or why you always seem to forget names? Explore some of the links to learn more about how memory works as well as steps you can take to improve your own memory.
Memory - Overview of Memory
Memory involves the process of acquiring, storing, and recalling information. Learn more about what memory is, how it works, and how it is organized.
Memory - Psychology Definition of the Week
Memory - Psychology Definition of the Week
Memory Retrieval - How Information is Retrieved From Memory
Once information has been encoded and stored in memory, it must be retrieved in order to be used. Learn more about memory retrieval as well as possible problems with this process.
Midbrain - Structure and Function of the Midbrain
Understanding the anatomy of the brain is an important aspect of biopsychology. Learn more about the structure and function of the midbrain.
Midwest U.S. Undergraduate Programs in Psychology
A listing of schools located in the midwestern U.S. that offer undergraduate programs in psychology. Find more information on a number of undergraduate programs at various colleges and universities.
Milgram Experiment - The Milgram Obedience Experiment
Milgram's obedience experiment has become one of the most famous studies in psychology's history. Learn more about this classic study on obedience.
Mode - What Is a Mode
The mode is the most frequently occurring score in a distribution...
Monocular Cues - What Are Monocular Cues
A monocular cue is a depth perception cue that can be perceived with only one eye. Learn more about monocular cues...
Moral Development - Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Kohlberg's theory of moral development was formed to expain the development of moral reasoning. Learn more about the different stages of moral development.
More Specialty Areas in Psychology - Occupational Outlook Handbook
There are numerous specialty areas in psychology, offering a wide range of career options. Learn more about these different psychology careers.
More Than Words - Tips for Communicating Nonverbally
More Than Words - Tips for Communicating Nonverbally
Moro Reflex - Psychology Definition of the Week
Moro Reflex - Psychology Definition of the Week
Moro Reflex - What Is the Moro Reflex
The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is an involuntary response that is present at birth and usually disappears between the ages of 3 to 6 months...
Multiple Choice Test Tips - Test Tips For Multiple Choice Psychology Exams
Improve your results on multiple-choice psychology tests by following a few simple tips. While effective study habits are the best way to succeed on exams, following these techniques can help improve your performance on multiple-choice tests.
Multiple Intelligences - Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
The theory of multiple intelligences suggests that people don’t possess just one intellectual capacity, but have many different intelligences including musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual and linguistic intelligences.
Murray's Theory of Psychogenic Needs
Murray's Theory of Psychogenic Needs
Murray's Theory of Psychogenic Needs
Murray's Theory of Psychogenic Needs
Murray's Theory of Psychogenic Needs
Psychologist Henry Murray proposed a theory of personality based upon a number of psychogenic needs. Learn more about these psychogenic needs and how Murray believed they relate to personality.
Musical Intelligence - Multiple Intelligences
Musical intelligences involves the ability to understand and appreciate musical rhythms and patterns. Learn more about the characteristics of musical intelligence.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder - Symptoms and Treatments
Narcissistic Personality Disorder - Symptoms and Treatments
Narcissistic Personality Disorder - Symptoms of Narcissistic Personality Disorder - Treatments for Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of behavior characterized by and exaggerated sense of self-importance. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of narcissistic personality disorder.
Naturalistic Intelligence - Multiple Intelligences
Naturalistic intelligence involves the ability to recognize patterns and relationships to nature. Learn more about the characteristics of naturalistic intelligence.
Naturalistic Observation - Psychology Definition of the Week
Naturalistic Observation - Psychology Definition of the Week
Naturalistic Observation - What Is Naturalistic Observation
Naturalistic observation is a research method commonly used by psychologists and other social scientists...
Nature versus Nurure - What Is Nature vs Nurture
The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology...
Need To Belong - What Is the Need to Belong
In social psychology, the need to belong is an intrinsic motivation to affiliate with others and be socially accepted...
Neo-Freudians - Who Were the Neo-Freudians
Neo-Freudians agreed with Freud on some points, but their disagreements with many of Freud's ideas led them to branch out and develop their own unique theories.
Nervous and Endocrine System - Overview of the Nervous and Endocrine System
The nervous system and endocrine system allow information to be communicated throughout the body. Discover how the nervous system works and learn more about the various parts and functions of the nervous system and endocrine system.
Neuron - Psychology Definition of the Week
Neuron - Psychology Definition of the Week
New Psychology Quiz
New Psychology Quiz
New Study Finds Repeated Testing More Effective Than Studying
New Study Finds Repeated Testing More Effective Than Studying
New Study Finds That Antidepressants Cut Suicide Risk
New Study Finds That Antidepressants Cut Suicide Risk
New Study Suggests That Color Vision Evolved to Detect Blushing
New Study Suggests That Color Vision Evolved to Detect Blushing
New Study on Assertiveness and Leadership
New Study on Assertiveness and Leadership
New Study on Birth Order and IQ
New Study on Birth Order and IQ
Newsweek Cover Story on Sigmund Freud
Newsweek Cover Story on Sigmund Freud
Nonverbal Communication
Learn more about nonverbal communication, including nonverbal research, types of nonverbal communication, and how to improve your nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal Communication Tips
Nonverbal Communication Tips
Nonverbal Communication Tips
Nonverbal Communication Tips
Nonverbal Communication Tips - Top Ten Tips for Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal signals make up a large proportion of human communication. Learn more about how to improve your skills in these top ten tips for nonverbal communication.
Normal Anxiety or an Anxiety Disorder?
Normal Anxiety or an Anxiety Disorder?
Northeast U.S. Undergraduate Programs in Psychology
A listing of schools that offer undergraduate programs in psychology located in the Northeastern U.S. Find more information on a number of undergraduate programs at various colleges and universities.
Northwest U.S. Undergraduate Programs in Psychology
A listing of schools that offer undergraduate programs in psychology located in the Northwestern U.S. Find more information on a number of undergraduate programs at various colleges and universities.
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder - Symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with perfection, control, and order. Learn more about the symptoms and treatments of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
October is Emotional Intelligence Month
October is Emotional Intelligence Month
Oedipal Complex - What Is an Oedipal Complex
A term used by Freud in his theory of psychosexual stages of development to describe a boy's feelings of desire for his mother and jealously and anger towards his father...
On This Day in Psychology...
On This Day in Psychology...
Online Psychology - A Guide to E-Therapy and Online Psychology
Online psychology, or e-therapy, refers to mental health treatment delivered over the Internet. Learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of online psychology.
Online Psychology - Confidentiality in E-Therapy
Protecting the confidentiality of clients is an important concern in online psychology. Learn more about steps you can take to ensure your personal information remains confidential.
Online Psychology - Is E-Therapy Right For You?
While online therapy is a good option for some individuals, it is not appropriate for everyone. Learn more about who e-therapy can benefit and who should seek traditional treatment options.
Online Psychology Degree - Should You Earn an Online Psychology Degree
Should you earn an online psychology degree? Learn more about some of the factors you should consider before pursuing an online psychology degree.
Operant Conditioning - Introduction to Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is one of the fundamental concepts in behavioral psychology. Learn more about the effects of rewards and punishments on behavior.
Operant Conditioning - Overview of Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is a method of learning that involves the use of reinforcement and punishment. Learn more about how operant conditioning works and the factors that can influence the learning process.
Operant Conditioning - Psychology Definition of the Week
Operant Conditioning - Psychology Definition of the Week
Operational Definitions - Operationally Defining Variables
Learn more about why it is important to operationally define your variables when conducting a psychology experiment.
Opponent Process Theory - What Is the Opponent Process Theory
The opponent-process of color vision explains some aspects of color perception not covered by trichromatic theory. Learn more about the opponent-process and see examples of the theory at work.
Optical Illusions - Optical and Visual Illusions Gallery
Optical illusions can not only challenge your mind, they also reveal the inner working of the brain. Learn more about some of the most famous optical illusions and find out what these visual phenomena reveal about brain functions.
Oral Stage - What Is the Oral Stage
The oral stage is the first stage of Freud’s stages of psychosexual development, lasting from birth to 18 months...
Origins of Psychology - The Origins of Psychology
While psychology has its roots in ancient philosophy, it wasn't until the 1879 founding of the first psychology lab that the discipline emerged as a science separate from philosophy and physiology. Learn more in this brief history of psychology.